. Is it useful to learn about modern hunter-gatherer groups in order to understand early societies? A. Paleolithic societies were largely dependent on foraging and hunting. A farmer plants seeds in a corn field in Gaocheng, Hebei province, China, Sept. 30, 2015. As is, Posted 6 years ago. D. civil strife. What kind of social unit is common among foragers? D. a castrated man. The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Which of the following societies has village heads? A branch of agriculturecalled pastoralismbegan around the same time as cultivation of plants. Which of the following statements concerning the Basseri and the Qashqai is true? A. Basseri (Iran) B. all humans were foragers until approximately. A. A big man has supporters in multiple villages. The land, labor, and technology used in production C. The way production is organized in a society D. Technology used to produce consumer goods E. The cultural aspects of an economy, such as changing fashions in the textile and clothing industry. The lineage B. They clear tracts of land they wish to use by cutting down trees and setting fire to the grass. A. an example of the interrelatedness of religion and economy. Which of the following statements about nonstate societies is true? Social stratification B. Sedentism C. Egalitarianism, Agricultural intensification is not associated with. However, it is also equally important to focus on. The management of a national chain of fast-food restaurants is selling a 5 -year franchise to operate its newest outlet in Tulare, California. B. Intensive use of land and human labor This was the case for much of human history; it was not until about 11,000 years ago that these hunter-gatherer systems began to transform. In band societies, what typically determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys? B. pastoralism. C. Transhumance In the 1990s, single individuals or small flocks (100 birds) of pink-footed geese, dispersed among taiga bean geese (Anser f.fabalis), were reported by the goose counting networks in southern Sweden during autumn and spring and in western Finland during spring.Since the early 2000s, observations of flocks have become more regular and numbers have increased in both . Which of the following is not part of the patrilineal-patrilocal complex? C. foraging. How did the homo genus develop the "Socioculture"? They generally work less than horticulturalists. View Test Prep - Cultural Anthropology Exam #2.docx from ANTH 101 at Straighterline. Men control the prestige hierarchy. E. It was seen as a necessary sacrifice that would eventually lead to a mans death. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. A. Sororate marriage B. Compared with groups who use other subsistence strategies, foragers typically_____ have social and economic equality among members of the band. E. They are the dominant males in the largest, most powerful descent groups. Small bands of hunter-gatherers lived, worked, and migrated together before the advent of agriculture. The zadruga is a type of extended-family household found in what part of the world? Why did people in most areas of the world switch from foraging to farming? Foraging strategy and success dictates whether or not an organism will be able to survive and reproduce. Which of the following statements about the domestic-public dichotomy is true? D. The more women contribute to the domestic sphere, the more publicly recognized power they achieve. They inherited privileged access to strategic resources. Eventually, with the expansion of the human population, the density of human groups also increased. E. Women never take part in hunting. Which of the following is a characteristic shared by most present-day foragers? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is not a distinctive feature of four-field anthropology? C. the market principle. A status that a person chooses C. A status that a person earns, as when a successful law student becomes a lawyer, D. A position of dominance in a society E. A status based on standardized test scores, What is the term for a social status based on talents, actions, efforts, choices, and accomplishments? Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies? B. What term refers to a gift made by the husband and his kin to the bride and her kin? A. Which of the following groups are not foragers? Both were amazed at their skills and thought the findings would be helpful for robotics engineers. Homo habilis inhabited parts of sub-Saharan Africa from roughly 2.4 to 1.5 million years ago (mya). E. land, labor, and technology. The custom whereby a wife marries the brother of her dead husband C. The type of marriage that follows divorce D. The custom whereby a widower marries the sister of his dead wife E. A situation in which a man has more than one wife at the same time. A pantribal sodality that represents a certain level of social achievement C. All men and women related by patrilineal descent from a human apical ancestor D. All men and women related by matrilineal descent from a nonhuman apical ancestor, E. A group including all men or women born during a certain span of time, Which of the following is the most important factor in determining an individuals power and prestige in a state? And what do they . A village council B. D. Eskimos (Alaska and Canada) Mondstadt's favorite (or should we say, infamous) Outrider is always ready to lend a hand to those in need. B. enculturation. In roughly 10,000 to 15,000 years, advances in agriculture have allowed the human population to become roughly 1000 times larger! 2 b; Supplementary material 3). B. inherited status. b. A primarily foraging-based subsistence strategy An increasing subculture of poverty E. It relies extensively on chemical fertilizers. 10 million years ago. B. Chiefdom B. not all cultures define incest the same way. B. patriarchy. B. the market principle, redistribution, and reciprocity. C. Negative reciprocity Cereals were grown in Syria as long as 9,000 years ago, while figs were cultivated even earlier; prehistoric seedless fruits discovered in the Jordan Valley suggest fig trees were being planted some 11,300 years ago. E. 1,000 years ago. So what is the difference between Homo sapiens and Hominidae? Homo sapiens developed language about 50,000 years ago, but has been anatomically similar over the last 120,000 years. A. 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Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. But what exactly is culture? e. 1,000 years ago. All humans were foragers until approximately A. Question 14 Correct 600 points out of 600 Flag question Question text defines from ANTH 101 at Straighterline What kind of social unit is common among foragers? B. It coincided with the end of . The first was caused by humans changing from being hunter-gatherers to farmers and herders. B. Strong differentiation between the secular and the sacred C. Strong differentiation between elite and commoners D. Strong differentiation between the home and the outside world, E. Strong differentiation between local and international trade. annual plant. Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies? Due to the constraints of available natural resources, these early communities were not very large, but they included enough members to facilitate some degree of division of labor, security, and exogamous reproduction patterns, which means marrying or reproducing outside of ones group. This yielded approximately 10-15 foraging raids per . in the Fertile Crescent, a boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East where humans first took up farming. B. is higher in societies in which males do most of the work in food production. Direct link to Lord Vetinari's post I would say that they wou, The origin of humans and early human societies. B. Migration Facebook They had a settled way of life, population growth, and more abduacne of food to eat. C. independent invention. It has a broad cross-cultural comparison. D. Location in arid areas E. All political power is based on religion. For more than a hundred thousand years, humans roamed the Earth, foraging for plants and hunting whatever animals they could find. A postindustrial adaptive strategy, such as commercial agriculture and international mercantilism B. cultural, biological, archaeology, linguistic. 10 million years ago. Serial polyandry, C. Filial marriage D. Levirate marriage E. Polygynous marriage, The anthropological term for a socially recognized mother is. Big men are chiefs who are trying to make their achieved status more permanent by engaging in conspicuous symbolic displays of wealth. D. personal charisma. Hominidae is a taxonomic family commonly referred to as great apes, which Homo sapiens is one existent species of. C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. C. flexibility in sexual expression is part of humans primate heritage. all humans were foragers until approximately. Which of the following statements about leaders in foraging bands is true? B. homosexual practices of the Etoro. A. Gender-based division of labor B. Transhumance C. Highly specialized technology. C. It requires irrigation. Propose at least two actions that might ultimately We conclude that river restorations conducted until now have had highly variable effects, with more positives than negatives. D. They live in marginal environments. c. Expressions of gratitude by foragers are rare and imply that the act of sharing was . A. Nomadism tenet how did neil get into the tunnel. B. Marriages become more frequent. E. Egalitarian social organization, For most of human history, people lived in societies characterized by what kind of sociopolitical organization? A. Which of the following correctly describes a repurchase agreement? The world before agriculture. A. What was the percentage change? C. Men are in short supply due to the practice of male infanticide. Which of the following statements about agriculturalists is true? . A. Means of production include A. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and pastoralism. why did the paleolithics not split up labor between girls and boys? A. It cannot support permanent villages. This approach has been successfully applied to a range of species, from slime molds, through insects to humans (Raubenheimer and Simpson, 1993; Simpson .