It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). The belltower is 142 m high. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Pl. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. The belltower is 142 m high. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture.