The first reason why the Bolshevik Revolution was successful was . What events led to the Russian Revolution? in which the communist ideology functioned as a mere instrument of political legitimisation and imperial rule? What went wrong? One hundred years on from the Russian Revolution, three main lessons emerge from the 75-year Great Soviet Experiment. It was the Civil War w. What happened after the Russian Revolution in 1917? What was the result of the Bolshevik Revolution? What were the main events of the Russian Revolution? Communes organized serf communities, but remained after emancipation. See full answer below. All rights reserved. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one of the most explosive political events of the twentieth century. Unsurprisingly Lenins call for all power to the Soviets ended up being something entirely different: all power went to the party and its politburo. We will occasionally send you account related emails. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Socialist Worker. In fact, Rasputin encouraged Alexandra to address the food shortages in Petrograd during the war, aware of the suffering of the peasants. Fitzpatrick concluded by considering that there is a cyclical element in historians interest; what they judge as significant at one point in time may arise again later. Why did the Bolsheviks win the Civil War? These smaller employers could continue to opt for abusive labor policies. The failure of Bolshevism can also be blamed on Stalin and his rule of Russia in the 1930s. Why did colonists revolt in reaction to the Glorious Revolution? What was life like before the Russian Revolution? What was Russia like before the Bolshevik Revolution? What was the Russian Revolution? Answer (1 of 2): The Russian Revolution was not led nor orchestrated by any of the Bolsheviks. Afterward, Tsar Nicholas II created a lawmaking body called the Duma. Not long before his death, in a letter to Nicholas II, he predicted that his own death would lead to the deaths of the entire royal family. In total, some 150,000 troops were lost in this single battle. Another huge factor was location. Nicholas strenuously resisted these ideas, but gave in after his first choice to head a military dictatorship, [1] Grand Duke . Then in October, a second Russian Revolution placed the Bolsheviks as the leaders of Russia, resulting in the creation of the world's first communist country. So how do we as historians cope with this narrative problem? Not all Communist countries are created through a proletarian revolution and not all proletarian revolutions end in Communism but there is certainly a direct correlation. The theory was, functionally, a good one; however, the leadership and implementation of the plan was poor. For the Bolsheviks and many in Russia, the war was simply not worth fighting. Why did the February Revolution of 1917 succeed? The orchestration of the Red Terror, which lasted until the end of the Russian civil war, was assigned to Cheka (a Bolshevik police organisation that reported to Lenin himself on all anti-communist activities), thereby laying the foundations for the emergence of a full-fledged police state under Stalinism. What went wrong? Createyouraccount. She was expected to potentially carry hemophilia, a disease associated with excess bleeding and considered fatal. Jordan has a long deep history through what seems like the beginning of time although it did not official gain recognition as an [], The Battle of Somme is considered one of the most deadliest battles of The Great War. One example is the Social Revolutionaries or SRs who also believed in a commoner-led revolution but did not support all of Lenins actions. Six Red Months in Russia, an Observer's Account of Russia before and during the Proletarian Dictatorship by Louise Bryant. His choices throughout the war years condemned him to his final end. The period after emancipation was the first time the lower classes of Russia had been free to leave the land on which they were born. She was not well liked, and was German by birth. Regardless of the limits of his actual influence, Tsarina Alexandra routinely defended him, even to her own detriment. Why did Bolsheviks kill the Russian aristocracy? Socialism is also a term whose meaning sparks great disagreement among scholars. He was forced to abdicate. When Nicholas II left for the front in World War I, he left the German Tsarina Alexandra in charge of the government. They were also lucky as they had the majority in their parliamentary system the Constituent Assembly and were able to control other parties and political opponents in this way. Its opponents regularly charge socialism with being a religion. The failures of Bolshevism could have been prevented if Lenin had listened to Trotsky when he tried to make changes to Russias government or economy as he saw fit in 1924, but Lenin did not listen at all because he had his own ideas about how Russia should be run and he did not like what Trotsky had to say about those ideas so he ignored Trotsky, which caused much trouble for Russias government or economy during his time in power. The Russian Revolution started off just like any other bourgeois revolution did. The October Revolution, commonly referred to as Red October, the October Uprising, or the Bolshevik Revolution, was a seizure of state power instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. He knew his cousin, Kaiser Wilhelm, relatively well, and while he knew he was power-hungry, he did not expect all of Europe to erupt into war. Who is the underclass in the Russian Revolution? Earlier in the war, Nicholas distance from the front had provided him some protection. Kronstadt rebellion in 1921 by Red Army troops. With. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! According to the History Channel, the Russian revolutions of 1917 led to the withdrawal of Russia from the first World War, a civil war between factions inside Russia, the rise of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks and the birth of the USSR. What were the immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution? This sort of a revolution was bound to happen soon enough. The sheer scale of the death and destruction associated with the Russian Revolution is almost unparalleled in modern history, with millions killed by war, terror, hunger, and disease within a very short space of time. While we should accept that Lenins solution failed, this does not mean abandoning Lenin. Until the end of the 1990s, study of World War I was obscured by the Russian Revolution. Its outbreak, its unexampled radicalism, its enduring consequences, constitute the clearest condemnation of the lying phrases which official Social-Democracy so zealously supplied at the beginning of the war as an ideological cover for German imperialism's campaign of conquest. Before 1905, Nicholas II was, at least, tolerated by his people. Just as the middle class joined the workers to exploit their large numbers to overthrow the usually dictatorial government in the case of a bourgeois revolution, the counter-revolutions exploit the bourgeois by fighting for an anti-worker democracy (Serge). The Russian Revolution is widely regarded as one of the most important events of the 20th century. The Russian Revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military, and political circumstances. Many prior attempts such as the German Revolution of 1848, the Paris Commune of 1871, and the Finnish Revolution of 1917 all ended in failure. Moreover, judgments in choosing the right story to tell are inherently subjective. A large part of their success came from their leadership and the result of this proletarian revolution would have been extremely different if Lenin and Trotsky had not been at the helm. The Russian Revolution dramatically changed Russia from an autocracy to a communist system of government. Is It Illegal To Take Screenshots Of Conversations. 2023 gradesfixer.com. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. This involved around 400,000 peasants throughout Russia. A provisional government replaced the autocratic government of the Tsar; however, the government did not immediately withdraw from the war. They wanted relief, but not rebellion. Who were the Conservatives in the Russian Revolution? What year did the Russian Revolution end? Type above and press Enter to search. The people marched peacefully, heading toward the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, but were, for an unknown reason, fired upon by Russian troops. On November 7, 1917, members of the Bolshevik political party seized power in the capital of Russia, Petrograd (now St. Petersburg). Communism may come to mind when thinking about the Russian Revolution, however, the motivation of the Russian people was not really about Communism at all. Why was totalitarianism important in the Russian Revolution? The Russian Revolution of 1917 stands as one of the most impactful political events of the 20th century. In the end, it gave the Russian people an entirely new form of government. As Russia continued to face defeats in war, rumors began that she was a German collaborator. "On this day I was born a second time, but now not as an all-forgiving and all-forgetting child, but as an embittered man, prepared to struggle and to triumph." -A worker after Bloody Sunday. Why was the Cuban Revolution important to America? What happened after the Hungarian Revolution? The railroad strike in 1917 was critical to the abdication of Nicholas II. Nicholas II and his entire family were, of course, killed during the Revolution in 1918. Yes, the Russian Revolution was successful. Who is Squealer in the Russian Revolution? This is called the Russian Revolution. [At Durham] The Russian Revolution was not a success because the new government was authoritarian and did not implement the ideals of the revolution. Why did Russia engage in the Crimean War? In fact, his influence was largely limited to the care and health of the child. In this context, the legacy of the Russian Revolution obliges, one hundred years later, neither celebration nor mourning. What year did the Russian Revolution take place? What was the Russian Revolution? The Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 A Cautionary Tale For All Revolutionaries Human society is continuously shaped by social, political, and technological developments. What is the significance of the Russian Revolution? Why was the Crimean War significant during the French Revolution? The leader of this government was Aleksandr Kerensky, who was eventually forced from power. As military defeats continued, along with long lists of the war dead, negative feelings about the provisional government grew, paving the way for the Revolution. What was the cause and effect of the Russian Revolution? It was the second revolutionary change . The revolution was executed as a result of mass unrest in the country. What happened during the Bolshevik Revolution? Considering socialism from the practical perspective of state-run industrialization, the system could be said to have succeeded, at least to some extent. I think that the Russian Revolution was a success. By the end of 1916, Russias already limited resources were severely depleted by the war. In October, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government. Createyouraccount. Karl Marx never had envisioned this for Russia. Why is the Glorious Revolution important? In December of 1917, the Social Democrats of the Finnish Parliament declared their nation to be independent from the Russian Provisional Government and each country would therefore begin its journey to a proletarian revolution separately. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Workers began to strike frequently, looking for better conditions. Eventually, a ban was put in place limiting night work for women and children, and the workday was limited to no more than 11 hours. The Russian empire was unlike any major European country but was nonetheless trying to catch up to countries like England and Germany. Bloody Sunday led, nearly immediately, to widespread rebellion. Russias navy had been decimated during a conflict with Japan in 1904 and 1905, as well as internal strife. During the Cold War, it could have been seen as a dangerous and frightening success, rather than a failure. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. It inspired workers' rebellions around the world, and came close to succeeding in its ultimate goal. Between 1917 and 1922, Russia underwent a complete and irreversible transformation. The Russian reaction (or lack thereof) to the 1917 Revolution suggests ambiguity about its meaning for Russians. In 1905, Nicholas faced revolution in Russia for the first time. Lasting from March 8, 1917, to June 16, 1923, the violent revolution saw the overthrow of the tradition of czarist rulers by the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin. 17 October] 1905 as a response to the Russian Revolution of 1905. Alexandra was the granddaughter of Britains Queen Victoria. The soon-to-be new Tzar Joseph Visarionovich Stalin, regarded the New Economic Policy as the betrayal of the October Revolution. How did WWI help to bring about the Russian revolution? Historians consider the Haitian Revolution to be the most successful slave rebellion in the Western world, its impact felt across the Americas. There were two reasons for why this battle began, the first reason was that Great Britain were trying to make it difficult for the france to [], The fall of the Roman Empire was the first steps of Monasteries in the third century. In contemporary contexts, the Revolution is in some cases viewed as irrelevant or analyzed in a fragmented way. The revolution in Russia was successful because they replaced their old government with a new communist nation. This illness had killed her brother as a young boy. The fact is that the Russian Revolution is an event too significant to be ignored and Russians' disregard of the centenary may be damaging for their national consciousness. Who were the Radicals in Russian Revolution? To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. Although the provisional government did introduce some reforms on the political front, prompting even Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin to declare Russia in April 1917 the freest country in the world, it was the Red October Revolution that turned the old order completely upside down by inaugurating a socialist regime and making Soviet-style communism a global ideological and political force that lasted until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991. The October Revolution, [a] officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution [b] in the former Soviet Union, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, [2] was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917-1923. The Russian communist, with his journalistic background in Germany and business success in Constantinople, wrote the script of a revolution for the Foreign Office. Five months later, Russia was pronounced a republic. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-failure-and-success-of-the-russian-revolution/. During the latter part of the 19th century, Russia experienced a massive population increase. The Bolshevik Revolution was only partially successful. Yet, even this does not mean that the Bolshevik programme and Lenins ideas of rule were accepted by the majority of the Russian people: In the November 1917 elections, the first truly free election in Russian history, Lenins party received only one quarter of the vote, while the Social Revolutionaries managed to receive over 60 percent. Marfa Vasiteva was a brave mill worker and a milling machine operator who single handled organised a successful strike. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. His unwavering intent to establish socialism in Russia, regardless of the ripeness of the social and economic conditions, and his firm conviction that only the Bolsheviks represented the true interests of the workers, would compel him to adopt strategies and policies that would soon deprive the Revolution of whatever potential it had originally had for the establishment of a new social order based on workers control of the means of production and democracy (which Lenin, sadly enough, associated with the dictatorship of the proletariat). Exactly one hundred years ago today, in the evening of October 25, 1917, the Winter Palace in Petrograd (todays St Petersburg) was stormed. The reason that bourgeois revolutions tend to succeed is because they are not social revolutions in the same way that proletariat-led uprisings are. How did the U.S.S.R. respond to the Hungarian Revolution? Its important to note that bourgeois revolutions do not have to have been orchestrated by the bourgeoisie to be categorized this way, however. While the pre-war Russian Empire was one of the five Great Powers of Europe, it was the only one that was a net importer of capital rather than an exporter (Serge). The other major problem comes from the government of other countries who are unwilling to let Communism sweep the world. What were the goals of the Russian Revolution? This decision would prove fatal during the Revolution. In the case of the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, explanation was possible only after the event occurred. Nevertheless, Fitzpatricks prediction is that in 2117, Russians will repeat the cycle and choose to forget. Slavoj Zizek, for example, believes that Lenins practice is out of sync with modern times. Gradesfixer , The Failure and Success of the Russian Revolution., The Failure and Success of the Russian Revolution [Internet]. She was German, and Russia was at war with Germany. Thus, in a way, this guilt resulting from lack of foresight about such a tumultuous event brings us back to the failure concept. Why was the Bolshevik Revolution successful? The Bolshevik revolutionaries achieved their goals, which included the destruction of the old way of rule, How successful were the outcomes of the Russian Revolution? () The revolutions have until now brought nothing but defeats, but these inevitable defeats virtually pile guarantee upon guarantee of the future success of the final goal (Fabienne). King Christian of Denmark [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Even they worried that the revolution would be over if they were killed on the frontlines. Their leaders werent as strong as Lenin or Trotsky and they didnt have a clear idea of what would constitute a success, which is the most important quality of a proletariat revolution. It began in February 1917 and was only completed with the withdrawal of Russian troops from World War I. Additional defeats followed. Why was the Russian Revolution successful? The entire Russian invasion of Ukraine is just a totally buggered Wendell Rahorst pe LinkedIn: What You Need to Know First to Understand the Russian Revolution Several hundred of the peasants died that day; the government claimed around 100 dead, but those in opposition claimed a much higher number. The Bolshevik Revolution was unsuccessful because they were not able to defeat the Whites and prevent their return to power.